: Accessibility Advent: beware focus events

Published at
Friday 7th December, 2012

(Throughout Advent I’m sharing some hints as to how web developers can make my life as a speech recognition user easier.)

You know that thing with web Twitter where you hit “reply” on a Tweet and the compose box slides out? Yeah, I hate that.

This is a Dragon-specific issue. The way that Dragon’s dictation system works is that it keeps a “cached” view of what you’re editing inside Dragon, to avoid hitting the accessibility layer of the operating system all the time (it also enables some editing features that wouldn’t otherwise be possible). As you dictate, it updates its cache and issues commands to the application to update the real copy at the same time. The trouble is, under a range of common situations these two views get out of sync, necessitating a special command to force Dragon to update the cache. Worse, it (and what I assume are some other bugs or problems between Dragon and the various applications you want to use) result in errors in the “real” copy in the application – spurious characters, usually.

Dragon’s response to this, as of this year’s release, is the Express Editor, which you can open anywhere, get Dragon’s full dictation and editing facilities without the inter-application problems, and then transfer the text from the Express Editor back into whatever you were using before – in this case a web browser with Twitter open.

That’s where things go wrong with Twitter replies, because when the browser window lost focus (so the Express Editor could grab it) Twitter helpfully collapsed the reply box to a single line – the same as if you’d clicked off it – and in so doing lost the focus on the input element. When the Express Editor subsequently tries to transfer its text back in, the focus is nowhere useful and you lose the text entirely.

Twitter have clearly designed this feature with care – once you start typing your reply, for instance, the input won’t collapse and lose focus. So this particular issue would be unlikely to occur to anyone who didn’t actually use Dragon.

What could Twitter do to fix this? I think that what’s happening is that they’re doing the collapse/unfocus on the blur event from the text area input. This is easier than binding a click handler to the document and making clicks outside the composition area perform the collapse/unfocus. The only differences I can think of are with switching away from the tab or application, which is what causes my problem, and if a browser plug-in takes focus within the same tab. I can’t think of a situation where a plug-in that grabs focus triggering composition area collapse would be a problem, but I also can’t think of a reason why not doing it would be a problem either.

The advice here? Blur events happen for reasons you may have forgotten about. Think carefully about how your site should behave when that happens.